Within the opening pages of All-Star Superman, Kal-El flies into the solar to save lots of a scientific expedition gone awry. In the meantime, again on Earth, Lois Lane is already writing up the story of his heroic rescue mission for The Day by day Planet. When one other journalist calls out her questionable techniques, Lane responds bluntly: She at all times writes Superman headlines earlier than they occur, as a result of, regardless of the obstacles, Superman at all times succeeds.
James Gunn has repeatedly pointed to All-Star Superman because the inspiration for his personal tackle the Man of Metal, even calling it “the factor that we borrow essentially the most closely from” at a press occasion earlier this yr. Nevertheless, as a longtime fan of the character, I’d argue Gunn’s Superman is the farthest any story may very well be from that supply materials as a result of it misunderstands the true nature of Superman.
Superman has existed for nearly a century, so it may be arduous to pin down precisely what defines him. Like all nice fictional characters, he means various things to totally different individuals, relying on how (and when) they got here to know him. Nevertheless, additionally like all nice characters, Superman maintains a core of existential that means — a shining, immutable mythology just like the purest, strongest alloy.
Superman is robust. That’s one thing we are able to all agree on. DC famously saved making him extra highly effective over the many years, piling up astonishing feats till there was no restrict to what he may do.
It may be tempting for storytellers to negate Superman’s energy (usually by means of his one weak point, kryptonite) as a story shortcut. In spite of everything, to maneuver the plot ahead, you generally must sideline your unstoppable hero. However finally, Superman is at all times going to be the strongest man within the room.
In fact, there are some exceptions. Seeing Superman get thrashed by Doomsday within the iconic comedian guide occasion Loss of life of Superman (1993) was efficient as a result of it was new. It was additionally the form of factor that superhero tales can solely get away with so many occasions.
All-Star Superman leans straight into his godlike energy. The comedian reveals us a Superman on the verge of demise resulting from overexposure to Earth’s solar however nonetheless able to undertaking heroic feats, together with the “Twelve Labors of Superman.”
By comparability, James Gunn’s Superman shies away from the character’s unbelievable energy. It is a Superman who loses his first combat in the beginning of the film and recurrently struggles to defeat even minor enemies. (Some sci-fi nonsense like a “proton river” shouldn’t be an issue for the Man of Metal.) Gunn will get round this by making Superman combat a clone of himself, however his intelligent loophole undercuts one of many character’s most elementary traits.
Nevertheless, the director’s strategy to a different core part of Superman’s identification is much more irritating.
Superman can be an alien, and that is the place issues can generally get difficult. Within the Superman mythos, being “alien” doesn’t simply imply coming from one other planet. It means being essentially totally different from human beings — and most significantly, superior to them.
Superman is trapped between two worlds, represented by his two units of parental figures: Jor-El and Lara (his useless Kryptonian dad and mom who despatched him to Earth), and Martha and Johnathan Kent (two Kansas farmers who adopted him and taught him to be human). He’s each the final son of Krypton, a world that doesn’t exist anymore; and the adopted son of Earth, a world that may at all times, by its nature, be alien to him. That is the core of Superman’s identification, but it surely performs out in another way relying on who’s telling the story.
This duality is central to Gunn’s Superman, however the director makes a stunning alternative. He reveals that Kal-El’s dad and mom truly meant for his or her son to not solely defend the Earth, but in addition subjugate humanity. In the long run, Gunn’s hero rejects his alien dad and mom and embraces his adopted human ones in what appears like an outright denial of Kal-El’s standing as an alien.
Superman himself vocalizes this narrative alternative when he confronts Lex Luthor, saying, “That’s the place you have at all times been mistaken about me, Lex. I’m as human as anybody.”
Evaluate that to All-Star Superman, the place a dying Superman has a dream-like dialog together with his father Jor-El. As Superman laments that he left one labor unfinished, his father solutions, “Your work is completed. You will have proven them the face of the person of tomorrow. You will have given them a perfect to aspire to, embodied their highest aspirations. They are going to race, and stumble, and fall, and crawl, and curse… and at last… they may be a part of you within the solar, Kal-El.”
That is maybe the most effective and most correct description of the that means of Superman ever put to phrases. And it’s vital that Grant Morrison, who wrote All-Star Superman, entrusts this message to Jor-El, to not Jonathan Kent. Morrison understands that Superman’s standing as an emblem of energy, goodness, and hope is inextricably tied to his nature as an alien.
Morrison sees his hero as a god able to inspiring us all, whereas Gunn chooses to drag Superman down from Mount Olympus and produce him to our degree. It makes the character extra relatable, however at what value?
Personally, I’ll at all times favor the All-Star Superman strategy, epitomized in a single line of Grant Morrison’s dialogue. When Superman says he solely has moments to save lots of the world, Lois solutions: “That’s greater than you ever wanted.”
